acetyl-l-carnitine as a supplement 250 MG 60 CAPS Creatine & Acetyl-L-Carnitine Energy Plus

Single-nuclear transcriptomics reveals diversity of proximal tubule cell states in a dynamic response to acute kidney injury

Azizsoltani A, Piri K, Behzad S, et al

1-10 mg/kg in animal studies KPV studies: 100 micromolar oral concentrations in colitis models

Access this article Similar content being viewed by others Abbreviations BMD: Bone mineral density CAT: Catalase COX-2: Cyclooxygenase-2 ECM: Extracellular matrix GPX: Glutathione peroxidase IL-1: Interleukin-1 beta IL-6: Interleukin-6 iNOS: Inducible nitric oxide synthase KBD: Kashin-Beck disease miR-138-5p: MicroRNAs-138-5p MMP13: Matrix metalloproteinase 13 mTOR: Mammalian target of rapamycin OA: Osteoarthritis OP: Osteoporosis OPG: Osteoprotegerin PI3K: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase RA: Rheumatoid arthritis ROS: Reactive oxygen species SANFH: Steroid-induced femoral head necrosis Sec: Selenocysteine Se-CPC: Selenium-modified calcium phosphate cement SelM: Selenoprotein M SeMet: Selenomethionine SeNPs: Selenium nanoparticles SOD: Superoxide dismutase TNF-: Tumor necrosis factor alpha TRAP: Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase TrxR: Thioredoxin reductase References Small-Howard AL, Berry MJ (2005) Unique features of selenocysteine incorporation function within the context of general eukaryotic translational processes

Human cancer cell lines used in the present project were purchased from either the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), The Leibniz Institute DSMZ German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH (DSMZ) or the European Collection of Authenticated Cell Cultures (ECACC)